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Constantin Zureiq
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Constantin Zureiq : ウィキペディア英語版
Constantin Zureiq

Constantin Zureiq ((アラビア語:قسطنطين زريق)) (born Damascus 1909 – August 11, 2000 in Beirut〔(الكاتب والمفكر اللبناني السوري الأصل قسطنطين زريق | البوابة www.albawaba.com )〕) was a prominent and influential Syrian Arab intellectual who was one of the first to pioneer and express the importance of Arab nationalism. He stressed the urgent need to transform stagnant Arab society by means of rational thought and radical modification of the methods of thinking and acting. He developed some ideas, such as the "Arab mission" and "national philosophy", which were to become key concepts for Arab nationalist thinkers, and in more recent years was a strong proponent of an intellectual reformation of Arab society, emphasizing the need for rationalism and an ethical revolution.
==Life and academic career==
Constantin Zureiq was born in Damascus, Syria Vilayet on April 18, 1909 during the waning years of the ruling Ottoman Empire, to a Greek Orthodox Christian family. He received his primary and secondary education in the Orthodox school systems and had an obsession with acquiring knowledge. He continued his education at the American University of Beirut, and eventually received his PhD at Princeton University all by the age of twenty-one. He immediately turned to teaching, and became a Professor of History at the American University of Beirut.〔''The International Who's Who of the Arab World.''〕
After receiving his PhD, Zureiq focused his aims in teaching and politics. Alongside his work as a tenured professor, Zureiq experimented as the 1st Counselor to the Syrian Legation of the United States in 1945, and acted as the Delegate to the UN Security Council and to the UN General Assembly in 1946.〔''The International Who's Who of the Arab World.''〕
Zureiq later took an offer to become the Acting President of the American University of Beirut in 1952, and completed his education by receiving his Doctorate in Literature at the University of Michigan in 1967.〔''The International Who's Who of the Arab World.''〕

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